Coal fly ash is a solid waste from coal combustion in power generation. Utilization of fly ash and bottom ash has been limited to raw…
The increasing need for alternative renewable energy source is forecasted to increase cellulase demand due to its ability to break down cellulose in lignocellulosic materials…
Natural rubber-based products are widely used in daily life. There are three upstream-processed natural rubber products, namely crumb rubber, conventional rubber, and concentrated latex. Latex…
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is a polymer that is generally used as building materials such as pipes, window frames, floors, roofs, and cables. Thermal stabilizer acts…
Increase in the world population will lead to problems, such as increase in waste production and energy demand. Microbial fuel cell is an alternative technology…
Biomass conversion for generating sustainable energy demands a number of key technical data describing biomass behaviors during conversion process and utilization of waste from biomass…